Why Cambodia Should Be On Your Travel Bucket List

Cambodia is most famous for the iconic Angkor Wat, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest religious monuments in the world. However, beyond this world-renowned temple, Cambodia travel offers a diverse range of attractions. The country is a tapestry of bustling cities, tranquil countryside, and picturesque islands, all steeped in a deep sense of history and tradition.

The people of Cambodia, known for their kindness and resilience, welcome travelers with open arms. Despite its tragic history under the Khmer Rouge regime, Cambodia has made incredible strides, and tourism has become one of the pillars of its economy. For those seeking an immersive cultural experience, Cambodia travel offers a chance to engage with a people and a culture that is rich, resilient, and deeply connected to their heritage.

Key Destinations in Cambodia

1. Siem Reap and Angkor Wat

No trip to Cambodia is complete without visiting Siem Reap, home to the magnificent Angkor Archaeological Park. The park is a sprawling complex of temples, including the famous Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom, and Ta Prohm, the latter made famous by the film Tomb Raider. Watching the sunrise over Angkor Wat is a magical experience that draws thousands of visitors each year.

Siem Reap itself has evolved into a vibrant town full of hotels, restaurants, and markets, catering to every type of traveler. From luxurious resorts to backpacker hostels, there’s accommodation to fit all budgets. The bustling night markets and lively Pub Street offer a fun way to wind down after a day of exploring the temples.

2. Phnom Penh: The Capital City

Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s bustling capital, sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers. It’s a city that balances its colonial past with modern development. The Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda are must-visit attractions, offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal history and intricate Khmer architecture.

Phnom Penh also carries the weight of Cambodia’s recent tragic history. The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek are sobering reminders of the Khmer Rouge era. While difficult to visit, these sites are essential for understanding the resilience of the Cambodian people and the country’s journey toward recovery.

3. The Coastal Retreat of Sihanoukville

For travelers seeking sun, sand, and sea, Sihanoukville is Cambodia’s top coastal destination. This port city offers a range of beaches, from the lively Ochheuteal Beach to the more tranquil Otres Beach. Sihanoukville is also the gateway to Cambodia’s idyllic islands, including Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, which are renowned for their white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. These islands offer the perfect setting for diving, snorkeling, or simply relaxing in a hammock by the sea.

4. Battambang: Cambodia’s Cultural Heart

Known for its French colonial architecture and tranquil rural surroundings, Battambang is often described as Cambodia’s cultural heart. This charming town offers travelers a more laid-back experience compared to the larger cities. Highlights of a visit to Battambang include a ride on the famous Bamboo Train, exploring the stunning Phnom Sampeau caves, and admiring the ancient temples scattered across the region. Battambang is also a hub for the arts, with several galleries and theaters showcasing local talent.

5. The Mekong River and Kratie

Kratie, a small town on the banks of the Mekong River, is best known for being one of the few places where you can see the rare Irrawaddy dolphins in their natural habitat. A boat trip along the Mekong offers the chance to spot these gentle creatures and take in the serene riverside scenery. Kratie also provides a glimpse of rural Cambodian life, with traditional stilt houses and rice paddies dotting the landscape.

Cambodian Culture and Cuisine

Cambodia’s culture is deeply rooted in its history and religion. The majority of Cambodians practice Theravada Buddhism, which influences everything from daily rituals to the design of temples. Throughout the year, Cambodia hosts numerous festivals, including the Water Festival (Bon Om Touk) and the Khmer New Year (Chaul Chnam Thmey), which offer a fascinating insight into local customs and traditions.

The country’s cuisine is another highlight of Cambodia travel. Cambodian food, known as Khmer cuisine, shares similarities with its neighbors Thailand and Vietnam but has its own distinct flavors. Popular dishes include amok, a fragrant coconut curry often made with fish, and lok lak, stir-fried beef served with rice and a tangy dipping sauce. Street food is also a vital part of the Cambodian culinary scene, with local markets offering a variety of snacks, from grilled meats to exotic fruits.

Adventure and Eco-Tourism in Cambodia

For travelers seeking adventure, Cambodia offers a range of activities that allow you to explore its natural beauty. The Cardamom Mountains in the southwest are a paradise for trekkers, with dense jungles, waterfalls, and wildlife to discover. Cambodia is also emerging as an eco-tourism destination, with several initiatives promoting sustainable travel. In the Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri provinces, you can visit elephant sanctuaries and stay in eco-lodges that support local communities and conservation efforts.

Cycling tours are another popular way to explore Cambodia. Whether it’s cycling through the countryside, alongside the Mekong River, or around the Angkor temples, travelers can experience the country at a slower pace and connect with locals in rural areas.

Practical Tips for Traveling in Cambodia

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time for Cambodia travel is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, temperatures are pleasant, and the skies are mostly clear. However, if you don’t mind occasional rain, the wet season (May to October) can also be a great time to visit, as the countryside becomes lush and green, and there are fewer tourists.
• Visa Requirements: Most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an e-visa before entering the country. A 30-day tourist visa is the standard option for most visitors.
• Currency and Costs: Cambodia’s currency is the Cambodian Riel, but US dollars are widely accepted. Cambodia is an affordable destination, with budget travelers able to get by on as little as $20 to $30 a day, while those seeking luxury can find high-end resorts at a fraction of the cost compared to other Southeast Asian destinations.
• Language: While Khmer is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, making it relatively easy for travelers to communicate.

Conclusion

Cambodia travel offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that is hard to find anywhere else in the world. From the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat to the pristine beaches of Koh Rong, Cambodia has something for every traveler.